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Newton's Second Law of Motion Activities for Middle School Science

Understanding forces and motion is essential for middle school students, but it can be a challenging concept to grasp! These engaging materials provide everything you need to help students explore Newton’s laws, investigate balanced and unbalanced forces, and analyze how motion is influenced by gravity, friction, and other forces. With interactive lessons, hands-on activities, and assessments, students will develop a strong foundation in speed, acceleration, momentum, and the real-world applications of force and motion. The resources below will give students a comprehensive understanding of Newton's second law of motion. All of the following materials are also included in the Kesler Science Membership.

The Kesler Science Forces and Motion 5E lesson helps students understand how, according to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object depends on its net force and mass. It includes editable presentations, worksheets, assessments, and choice projects, all designed for differentiated, student-led learning.

Following the 5E Model, students engage in hands-on demos, reading, research, and videos. Output stations like card sorts, writing, and illustrating help them explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. Interactive PowerPoints and digital/printable notebooks are available in both English and Spanish.

Students apply their learning through choice projects, and the unit includes STAAR 2.0-aligned assessments. This flexible unit works for both in-class and virtual learning and aligns with the 2021 TEKS standards. Bundles offer savings for purchasing multiple topics or the full curriculum.

The Kesler Science Forces and Motion 5E lesson helps students understand how, according to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object depends on its net force and mass. It includes editable presentations, worksheets, assessments, and choice projects, all designed for differentiated, student-led learning.

Following the 5E Model, students engage in hands-on demos, reading, research, and videos. Output stations like card sorts, writing, and illustrating help them explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. Interactive PowerPoints and digital/printable notebooks are available in both English and Spanish.

Students apply their learning through choice projects, and the unit includes STAAR 2.0-aligned assessments. This flexible unit works for both in-class and virtual learning and aligns with the 2021 TEKS standards. Bundles offer savings for purchasing multiple topics or the full curriculum.

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This Newton’s Second Law of Motion Station Lab aligns with the 2021 TEKS standards, helping students analyze how acceleration depends on force and mass. This student-led, modular activity promotes independent learning with minimal prep and is part of the Force and Motion Station Lab Bundle.

With nine differentiated stations, students engage through hands-on activities, videos, readings, and research, then demonstrate understanding through organizing, illustrating, writing, and assessments. A bonus Challenge It! station offers enrichment for advanced learners.

Designed for in-class or virtual learning, this ready-to-use resource includes all materials, task cards, and digital options in PowerPoint and Google Slides, making it a flexible and engaging way to explore Newton’s second law.

This Newton’s Second Law of Motion Station Lab aligns with the 2021 TEKS standards, helping students analyze how acceleration depends on force and mass. This student-led, modular activity promotes independent learning with minimal prep and is part of the Force and Motion Station Lab Bundle.

With nine differentiated stations, students engage through hands-on activities, videos, readings, and research, then demonstrate understanding through organizing, illustrating, writing, and assessments. A bonus Challenge It! station offers enrichment for advanced learners.

Designed for in-class or virtual learning, this ready-to-use resource includes all materials, task cards, and digital options in PowerPoint and Google Slides, making it a flexible and engaging way to explore Newton’s second law.

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These Newton’s Second Law of Motion Student Choice Projects align with the 2021 TEKS standards, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding through six project options or a design-your-own approach. A flexible, editable rubric supports teacher, peer, or self-assessment. This resource is also included in the Newton’s Second Law Complete Lesson.

Designed for differentiation, the project includes a modified version for students needing support, while advanced learners can complete multiple projects. The Force & Motion Bundle covers nine topics, and the MEGA Student Choice Bundle offers 84 topics for Grades 6-8.

With minimal prep, students can complete projects using basic classroom supplies or digital tools. This versatile, ready-to-use resource provides an engaging, student-led learning experience.

These Newton’s Second Law of Motion Student Choice Projects align with the 2021 TEKS standards, allowing students to demonstrate their understanding through six project options or a design-your-own approach. A flexible, editable rubric supports teacher, peer, or self-assessment. This resource is also included in the Newton’s Second Law Complete Lesson.

Designed for differentiation, the project includes a modified version for students needing support, while advanced learners can complete multiple projects. The Force & Motion Bundle covers nine topics, and the MEGA Student Choice Bundle offers 84 topics for Grades 6-8.

With minimal prep, students can complete projects using basic classroom supplies or digital tools. This versatile, ready-to-use resource provides an engaging, student-led learning experience.

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This Newton’s Second Law Lab engages students in hands-on experiments to explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. By applying varying amounts of force to a golf ball and a ping pong ball, students measure distances traveled to analyze Newton’s second law in action.

The resource includes three differentiated labs: the Dependent Lab offers guided inquiry, the Modified Lab provides structured support with simplified questions, and the Independent Lab encourages student-driven exploration. Teacher directions, answer keys, and editable CER reflection questions are included for assessment.

Aligned with the 2021 TEKS and NGSS standards, this ready-to-use lab saves prep time while offering a highly engaging, inquiry-based experience. It is also available in the Complete Inquiry Labs Bundle and Force & Motion Inquiry Labs Bundle for additional savings.

This Newton’s Second Law Lab engages students in hands-on experiments to explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. By applying varying amounts of force to a golf ball and a ping pong ball, students measure distances traveled to analyze Newton’s second law in action.

The resource includes three differentiated labs: the Dependent Lab offers guided inquiry, the Modified Lab provides structured support with simplified questions, and the Independent Lab encourages student-driven exploration. Teacher directions, answer keys, and editable CER reflection questions are included for assessment.

Aligned with the 2021 TEKS and NGSS standards, this ready-to-use lab saves prep time while offering a highly engaging, inquiry-based experience. It is also available in the Complete Inquiry Labs Bundle and Force & Motion Inquiry Labs Bundle for additional savings.

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The Newton’s Laws Escape Room is a fun, immersive experience that challenges students to apply Newton’s three laws of motion through eight interactive puzzles. Aligned with the NGSS and 2021 TEKS standards, students use key vocabulary such as inertia, force, mass, acceleration, and friction to solve real-world physics scenarios.

Teachers have full control over which puzzles to use and their order, making this escape room adaptable for different class periods. It can be run using manila envelopes or a more immersive lock-and-box setup. A digital version is available for Google Slides and PowerPoint, with printable options for home learning.

This resource includes teacher directions, answer keys, editable templates, a digital answer sheet, video challenges, and reward templates. With 50+ prize ideas and engaging props, this escape room ensures students stay engaged, thinking critically, and having fun while mastering Newton’s laws.

The Newton’s Laws Escape Room is a fun, immersive experience that challenges students to apply Newton’s three laws of motion through eight interactive puzzles. Aligned with the NGSS and 2021 TEKS standards, students use key vocabulary such as inertia, force, mass, acceleration, and friction to solve real-world physics scenarios.

Teachers have full control over which puzzles to use and their order, making this escape room adaptable for different class periods. It can be run using manila envelopes or a more immersive lock-and-box setup. A digital version is available for Google Slides and PowerPoint, with printable options for home learning.

This resource includes teacher directions, answer keys, editable templates, a digital answer sheet, video challenges, and reward templates. With 50+ prize ideas and engaging props, this escape room ensures students stay engaged, thinking critically, and having fun while mastering Newton’s laws.

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This Newton’s Second Law Reading Comprehension Lesson engages students in exploring real-world applications of motion through a nonfiction article, comprehension questions, and a mini-project. Designed for grades 6-8 (and advanced 5th graders), the leveled passage helps build science literacy and reading comprehension with Lexile levels 1100-1300.

Students will analyze Newton’s second law, research a modern space rocket, illustrate its features, and explain how it overcomes gravity. The resource includes 5-7 comprehension questions, a Cornell notes template, and interactive activities. It is compatible with Google Classroom, MS Teams, Schoology, and Canvas, making it ideal for in-person or virtual learning.

Perfect for sub plans, extra credit, ISS, or whole-class discussions, this resource enhances critical thinking, textual analysis, and science comprehension while reinforcing key physics concepts.

This Newton’s Second Law Reading Comprehension Lesson engages students in exploring real-world applications of motion through a nonfiction article, comprehension questions, and a mini-project. Designed for grades 6-8 (and advanced 5th graders), the leveled passage helps build science literacy and reading comprehension with Lexile levels 1100-1300.

Students will analyze Newton’s second law, research a modern space rocket, illustrate its features, and explain how it overcomes gravity. The resource includes 5-7 comprehension questions, a Cornell notes template, and interactive activities. It is compatible with Google Classroom, MS Teams, Schoology, and Canvas, making it ideal for in-person or virtual learning.

Perfect for sub plans, extra credit, ISS, or whole-class discussions, this resource enhances critical thinking, textual analysis, and science comprehension while reinforcing key physics concepts.

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The Motion Science Writing Prompt Activity engages middle school students in applying physical science concepts through a news event report format. Aligned with NGSS standards, this low-prep, student-centered activity helps students explore how forces and mass affect motion while strengthening their science reasoning and writing skills.

This resource includes teacher directions, rubrics, projection and print handouts, and a digital version for Google Slides. It works well for cross-curricular activities, pre-test assessments, student choice projects, and enrichment for early finishers. Ideal for extra credit, make-up work, and differentiation, this writing prompt enhances science literacy and engagement, making it a valuable classroom tool.

The Motion Science Writing Prompt Activity engages middle school students in applying physical science concepts through a news event report format. Aligned with NGSS standards, this low-prep, student-centered activity helps students explore how forces and mass affect motion while strengthening their science reasoning and writing skills.

This resource includes teacher directions, rubrics, projection and print handouts, and a digital version for Google Slides. It works well for cross-curricular activities, pre-test assessments, student choice projects, and enrichment for early finishers. Ideal for extra credit, make-up work, and differentiation, this writing prompt enhances science literacy and engagement, making it a valuable classroom tool.

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The Force and Motion WIKI Tickets© Formative Assessments provide engaging, flexible ways to check student understanding in 6th-8th grade science. This set includes 14 topics, each available in five formats: a full-screen projection version, three printable handouts, and a digital interactive version compatible with PowerPoint and Google Slides.

Aligned with NGSS and TEKS standards, these assessments work as exit tickets, bellringers, or quick checks in both in-person and virtual learning settings. Covering key topics like Newton’s laws, speed calculations, graphing motion, and unbalanced forces, WIKI Tickets© offer a versatile, ready-to-use resource to track student progress effectively.

The Force and Motion WIKI Tickets© Formative Assessments provide engaging, flexible ways to check student understanding in 6th-8th grade science. This set includes 14 topics, each available in five formats: a full-screen projection version, three printable handouts, and a digital interactive version compatible with PowerPoint and Google Slides.

Aligned with NGSS and TEKS standards, these assessments work as exit tickets, bellringers, or quick checks in both in-person and virtual learning settings. Covering key topics like Newton’s laws, speed calculations, graphing motion, and unbalanced forces, WIKI Tickets© offer a versatile, ready-to-use resource to track student progress effectively.

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Lesson Extensions provide engaging, student-choice activities to challenge early finishers and deepen understanding of NGSS and TEKS force and motion standards. They help fill downtime, reinforce critical thinking, and keep students engaged with rigorous yet enjoyable learning opportunities.

Each extension includes four interactive components: Puzzler for problem-solving, Maker Space for hands-on STEAM activities, Tech Connection for digital demonstrations, and Word Master for creative writing. With teacher directions, answer keys, and both print and projection versions, these extensions serve as lesson wrap-ups, enrichment, or independent challenges. Covering key force and motion topics, they provide high-level, flexible resources for middle school physics instruction.

Lesson Extensions provide engaging, student-choice activities to challenge early finishers and deepen understanding of NGSS and TEKS force and motion standards. They help fill downtime, reinforce critical thinking, and keep students engaged with rigorous yet enjoyable learning opportunities.

Each extension includes four interactive components: Puzzler for problem-solving, Maker Space for hands-on STEAM activities, Tech Connection for digital demonstrations, and Word Master for creative writing. With teacher directions, answer keys, and both print and projection versions, these extensions serve as lesson wrap-ups, enrichment, or independent challenges. Covering key force and motion topics, they provide high-level, flexible resources for middle school physics instruction.

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This Amazing Anchors Phenomenon Lesson introduces and reinforces Newton’s second law of motion through a real-world example—pushing a lawn mower. The lesson includes an introductory reading with comprehension and extension questions, followed by an explanatory reading that breaks down the forces involved to deepen student understanding.

Aligned with the 2021 TEKS and NGSS standards, this no-prep resource includes teacher directions, answer keys, projection slides, and both print and digital formats for Google Classroom and other LMS platforms. A differentiated version provides sentence starters for student support. Designed to bookend a lesson, these readings serve as engaging supplements to reinforce key physics concepts in any in-person or virtual classroom.

This Amazing Anchors Phenomenon Lesson introduces and reinforces Newton’s second law of motion through a real-world example—pushing a lawn mower. The lesson includes an introductory reading with comprehension and extension questions, followed by an explanatory reading that breaks down the forces involved to deepen student understanding.

Aligned with the 2021 TEKS and NGSS standards, this no-prep resource includes teacher directions, answer keys, projection slides, and both print and digital formats for Google Classroom and other LMS platforms. A differentiated version provides sentence starters for student support. Designed to bookend a lesson, these readings serve as engaging supplements to reinforce key physics concepts in any in-person or virtual classroom.

Newtons Second Law

Year-Round Resources

These year-round activities will increase your students' understanding of many middle school science topics. All of these activities are also included in the Kesler Science Membership.

Visual Data & Graphing

You're not alone if your students struggle with understanding graphs, charts, and tables. It's a skill that takes an enormous amount of practice. This resource will help students build a strong foundation in analyzing data and creating their own data visualizations.

Bell Ringers and Warm-Ups

These middle school science bell ringers are an excellent way to engage your students as soon as they walk into your classroom. This comprehensive FULL YEAR resource includes everything you need to start off each science class with an interesting warm-up activity.

Review Board Games

Each game board has been carefully designed to keep students engaged. There are 10 different action spaces on each board and dozens of question cards. All of the actions are related to science concepts and keep the students motivated throughout the game.

Each game is ready to play. Simply print out the board and the cards and let the students enjoy reviewing nine different units.


Essential Questions and Standards

Below are the essential questions and standards associated with the lessons and activities included in the atoms unit. This topic is only one of more than 100 middle school science topics included in the Kesler Science Membership.

Essential Questions
  • How do we calculate the acceleration of an object?
  • How does the acceleration of an object depend on the net forces acting on the object?
  • How does the acceleration of an object depend on the mass of the object?
Standards
  • TEKS Science - 8.7A Newton's Second Law of Motion

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Kesler Science Membership

Imagine never having to search for another middle school science lesson again. The membership gives you access to ALL of the Kesler Science products in one place (Yes, including everything above).

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