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Structures and Functions Activities for 4th Grade Science

The Kesler Science Structures and Functions resources provide 4th grade students with an engaging, student-led learning experience to explore how structures and functions help organisms survive in their environments. The resources below will give students a comprehensive understanding of the structures and functions of organisms. All of the following materials are also included in the Kesler Science Membership.

Streamline your lesson planning with the Kesler Science Structures and Functions 4th Grade Complete 5E Lesson. This comprehensive, low-prep resource offers everything you need to teach an engaging, multi-day lesson that supports student-led learning, while ensuring that each student has the opportunity to succeed. 

Students will explore how both plant and animal structures and functions enable survival in their environments by answering essential questions like, "What plant structures and functions allow plants to survive?" and "What animal structures and functions enable animals to thrive?" With differentiated materials for various learning needs, and flexible formats for both printable and digital use, this resource is adaptable to any classroom setting. 

The lesson follows the 5E Model: Engagement, Exploration, Explanation, Elaboration, and Evaluation. Students will engage with vocabulary, explore concepts through nine differentiated stations, and have opportunities to demonstrate their understanding in a variety of ways. Extension activities, editable PowerPoints, and interactive notebooks make this lesson perfect for in-person and virtual learning, while ensuring that students are actively involved in the learning process every step of the way.

Streamline your lesson planning with the Kesler Science Structures and Functions 4th Grade Complete 5E Lesson. This comprehensive, low-prep resource offers everything you need to teach an engaging, multi-day lesson that supports student-led learning, while ensuring that each student has the opportunity to succeed. 

Students will explore how both plant and animal structures and functions enable survival in their environments by answering essential questions like, "What plant structures and functions allow plants to survive?" and "What animal structures and functions enable animals to thrive?" With differentiated materials for various learning needs, and flexible formats for both printable and digital use, this resource is adaptable to any classroom setting. 

The lesson follows the 5E Model: Engagement, Exploration, Explanation, Elaboration, and Evaluation. Students will engage with vocabulary, explore concepts through nine differentiated stations, and have opportunities to demonstrate their understanding in a variety of ways. Extension activities, editable PowerPoints, and interactive notebooks make this lesson perfect for in-person and virtual learning, while ensuring that students are actively involved in the learning process every step of the way.

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The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Station Lab offers a modular, student-led approach that keeps 4th grade students engaged in their learning while minimizing prep time. Students explore how structures and functions enable organisms to survive in their environments, with eight differentiated activities and a challenge station for early finishers. The teacher’s role is to facilitate, while students take charge of their learning.

The nine stations include all the necessary signage, resources, and task cards for students to work independently or in small groups. The lab provides multimodal learning experiences with activities like reading, research, experiments, and video analysis. Teachers can adapt the stations for both in-person and virtual classrooms, using readily available materials like paper, markers, and scissors.

The output stations allow students to demonstrate their understanding through hands-on activities, drawing, writing, and assessments. The challenge station offers extension activities to keep advanced students engaged, like creating board games or other creative projects. This flexible and dynamic lab supports a variety of learning needs and promotes independent exploration.

The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Station Lab offers a modular, student-led approach that keeps 4th grade students engaged in their learning while minimizing prep time. Students explore how structures and functions enable organisms to survive in their environments, with eight differentiated activities and a challenge station for early finishers. The teacher’s role is to facilitate, while students take charge of their learning.

The nine stations include all the necessary signage, resources, and task cards for students to work independently or in small groups. The lab provides multimodal learning experiences with activities like reading, research, experiments, and video analysis. Teachers can adapt the stations for both in-person and virtual classrooms, using readily available materials like paper, markers, and scissors.

The output stations allow students to demonstrate their understanding through hands-on activities, drawing, writing, and assessments. The challenge station offers extension activities to keep advanced students engaged, like creating board games or other creative projects. This flexible and dynamic lab supports a variety of learning needs and promotes independent exploration.

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The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Student Choice Projects give 4th grade students the flexibility to select a project that aligns with their preferred output style. With six different project options and a "design your own" project, students can express their understanding in creative ways. Teachers can customize the grading rubric for assessments by themselves, peers, or the students, offering both flexibility and dynamic learning opportunities.

The projects are designed to cater to a variety of learning needs, with differentiated versions available for students requiring additional support. Advanced students can take on multiple projects, still using the same rubric for consistency. Each project encourages critical thinking and creativity, allowing students to explore structures and functions in a meaningful, hands-on way.

The Student Choice Projects are designed to be accessible with standard classroom materials like paper, markers, and scissors, but also support digital work. Craft supplies may be needed for some model-based projects, ensuring that students can adapt their projects to their learning environment.

The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Student Choice Projects give 4th grade students the flexibility to select a project that aligns with their preferred output style. With six different project options and a "design your own" project, students can express their understanding in creative ways. Teachers can customize the grading rubric for assessments by themselves, peers, or the students, offering both flexibility and dynamic learning opportunities.

The projects are designed to cater to a variety of learning needs, with differentiated versions available for students requiring additional support. Advanced students can take on multiple projects, still using the same rubric for consistency. Each project encourages critical thinking and creativity, allowing students to explore structures and functions in a meaningful, hands-on way.

The Student Choice Projects are designed to be accessible with standard classroom materials like paper, markers, and scissors, but also support digital work. Craft supplies may be needed for some model-based projects, ensuring that students can adapt their projects to their learning environment.

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The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Science and ELA Integrated Writing Activity engages 4th grade students in creative exercises that demonstrate their knowledge of organisms and their environment. Through a “day in the life” writing format, students apply their science reasoning skills while enriching their writing. This activity can be used both in the classroom and virtually, providing flexibility for all learning environments.

Aligned to TEKS and NGSS standards, the activity includes a variety of resources to support different learning needs. Teachers receive detailed directions, project ideas, and rubrics, while students can choose from full-sized handouts or half-sheet versions to easily attach to interactive notebooks. Digital versions are also available for remote learning, with editable options for customization.

This writing activity is versatile and can be used in many ways, such as a pre-test formative assessment, student choice project, or elaboration for early finishers. It’s designed for low prep and high engagement, allowing students to explore structures and functions in a fun, meaningful way.

The Kesler Science Structures and Functions Science and ELA Integrated Writing Activity engages 4th grade students in creative exercises that demonstrate their knowledge of organisms and their environment. Through a “day in the life” writing format, students apply their science reasoning skills while enriching their writing. This activity can be used both in the classroom and virtually, providing flexibility for all learning environments.

Aligned to TEKS and NGSS standards, the activity includes a variety of resources to support different learning needs. Teachers receive detailed directions, project ideas, and rubrics, while students can choose from full-sized handouts or half-sheet versions to easily attach to interactive notebooks. Digital versions are also available for remote learning, with editable options for customization.

This writing activity is versatile and can be used in many ways, such as a pre-test formative assessment, student choice project, or elaboration for early finishers. It’s designed for low prep and high engagement, allowing students to explore structures and functions in a fun, meaningful way.

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The Kesler Science Life Science WIKI Tickets provide fun, easy formative assessments for 3rd–5th grade science. This set includes 28 engaging exit tickets aligned to NGSS and TEKS, covering topics like ecosystems, traits, life cycles, and food webs.  

Each topic features five formats: a full-screen display for projection, three printable handout sizes, and an interactive digital version compatible with PowerPoint and Google Slides. A bonus table of contents file ensures easy standard alignment.  

WIKI Tickets (“What I Know Is”) serve as exit tickets, bellringers, or quick checks for understanding, making them a flexible tool for both in-person and virtual learning environments.

The Kesler Science Life Science WIKI Tickets provide fun, easy formative assessments for 3rd–5th grade science. This set includes 28 engaging exit tickets aligned to NGSS and TEKS, covering topics like ecosystems, traits, life cycles, and food webs.  

Each topic features five formats: a full-screen display for projection, three printable handout sizes, and an interactive digital version compatible with PowerPoint and Google Slides. A bonus table of contents file ensures easy standard alignment.  

WIKI Tickets (“What I Know Is”) serve as exit tickets, bellringers, or quick checks for understanding, making them a flexible tool for both in-person and virtual learning environments.

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Year-Round Resources

These year-round activities will increase your students' understanding of many middle school science topics. All of these activities are also included in the Kesler Science Membership.

Visual Data & Graphing

You're not alone if your students struggle with understanding graphs, charts, and tables. It's a skill that takes an enormous amount of practice. This resource will help students build a strong foundation in analyzing data and creating their own data visualizations.

Bell Ringers and Warm-Ups

These middle school science bell ringers are an excellent way to engage your students as soon as they walk into your classroom. This comprehensive FULL YEAR resource includes everything you need to start off each science class with an interesting warm-up activity.

Review Board Games

Each game board has been carefully designed to keep students engaged. There are 10 different action spaces on each board and dozens of question cards. All of the actions are related to science concepts and keep the students motivated throughout the game.

Each game is ready to play. Simply print out the board and the cards and let the students enjoy reviewing nine different units.


Essential Questions

Below are the essential questions associated with the lessons and activities included in this unit. This topic is only one of more than 100 middle school science topics included in the Kesler Science Membership.

Essential Questions
  • What plant structures and functions allow plants to survive in their environment?
  • What animal structures and functions allow animals to survive in their environment?

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Kesler Science Membership

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